Skip to main content

All About The Marburg Virus And Its Symptoms, Which Is A New Epidemic In The World

The Marburg virus has become a new epidemic in the world. There are several symptoms of the Marburg virus. In an official statement quoted by AFP, the World Health Organization (WHO) said Marburg is similar to Ebola, a virus that is quite deadly and has claimed many lives.

What is the marburg virus?

Marburg virus is not a new type of virus discovered in the world. This virus has been around since the 1967s. Where this virus was first known to attack laboratory workers in Germany who had contact with a green monkey brought from Uganda. This monkey is thought to be the host of the virus.

This virus is a very dangerous pathogen. And part of the filovirus or also known as Ebola. Before appearing as a symptom of the marburg virus, the host or reservoir of this virus was fruit bats that were widely distributed on the African mainland. This mammal will carry the Marburg virus and will not be known because this virus does not make bats sick.

In fact, it is through these animals that the virus can attack and spread to mammals such as monkeys and even humans. WHO noted, the spread of this virus may have started because of the slaughter of bats on the grounds of consumption.

Marburg virus prevention

Then how to prevent transmission of the Marburg virus?

According to WHO guidelines, the main way to prevent transmission of the Marburg virus is during work or research activities or tourist visits in mines or caves inhabited by fruit bat colonies, people should wear gloves and other appropriate protective clothing (including masks).

Meanwhile, during an epidemic, all animal products (blood and meat) must be thoroughly cooked before consumption. In addition, here are some steps to prevent transmission of symptoms of the Marburg virus:

Transmission of Marburg virus symptoms:


  1.  Reduce the risk of human-to-human transmission in the community arising from direct or close contact with infected patients, especially with their body fluids.
  2. Close physical contact with the Marburg patient should be avoided. Gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn when caring for sick patients at home.
  3. Regular hand washing should be done after visiting sick relatives in the hospital, as well as after caring for sick patients at home.
  4. Outbreak containment measures include prompt, safe and dignified burials.
  5. Identify people who may have been in contact with someone infected with Marburg and monitor their health for 21 days
  6. Separating the healthy from the sick to prevent further spread and providing care to confirmed patients and maintaining good hygiene and a clean environment need to be observed.

Symptoms of marburg virus

Transmission can also occur through objects that have been contaminated with the patient's body fluids. For example, bedding, clothes, and other objects that have been exposed. It takes two to 21 days for this virus to start showing symptoms of exposure in the human body.

Usually, according to WHO, a person who is exposed will experience the following symptoms of the Marburg virus:

  • sudden high fever
  • severe headache
  • muscle ache
  • vomit
  • to diarrhea.

This symptom is difficult to distinguish between the Marburg virus and other diseases such as typhoid or malaria.

Until the next symptom, a person affected by Marburg on the fifth or seventh day will experience heavy bleeding such as vomiting blood, bloody stools, and bleeding in the nose, gums, and even the vagina. During the severe phase of the disease, patients may also experience Marburg virus symptoms such as:

  • high fever
  • confusion
  • easy to get angry
  • as well as orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) have been reported in the late phase (15 days).

Those are some explanations about the Marburg Virus that you should know. Hopefully it will add to your insight about the virus so that you can prevent it and if it is exposed you can swiftly treat it. Thank you Healthy Greetings!

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

COVID-19 Virus Omicron XBB.1.16 Being Monitored by WHO

COVID-19 Virus Omicron XBB.1.16 COVID-19 virus in late November 2021, the world received news of a new variant of the COVID-19, known as Omicron XBB.1.16. This variant was first detected in South Africa and has since spread to other countries around the world. The emergence of Omicron XBB.1.16 caused concern among health officials and the general public alike. This was due to the fact that early reports suggested that it may be more transmissible than previous variants, and that it may be more resistant to existing vaccines. The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified Omicron XBB.1.16 as a variant of concern (VOC), which means that it is considered to be a significant threat to global public health. The WHO has also noted that the variant has a large number of mutations, particularly in the spike protein of the virus, which is the target of most vaccines. One of the key concerns about Omicron XBB.1.16 is its potential to evade the immune system. Preliminary studies have suggeste...
Post a Comment
Read more

Sulfonamide Antibiotics Uses and Dangers

Sulfonamid Antibiotics (sulfonamides) are frequently used in clinical practice to manage and cure diseases caused by bacteria. Sulfonamides are also referred to as sulfa drugs and are available in various dosage forms. Some of the sulfonamide dosage forms are designed for oral administration, while others are designed for topical and ophthalmic applications. Several dosage forms are also available in combination with each other. If you are curious about this antibiotic, come on, see the discussion! Invention Sulfonamide In 1932, scientists began evaluating the efficacy of the first sulfonamide, Prontosil, in treating various ailments. The term sulfonamide refers to any drug that is part of the sulfonamide chemical group. Antibiotics such as sulfonamides are prescribed to treat bacterial infections. Experts call it a synthetic drug because it is not obtained from natural sources, but is made in a laboratory. Antibiotics from the sulfonamide class are known for their broad spectrum of a...
Post a Comment
Read more

Manuel Neuer Retires from German National Team, New Era for Ter Stegen

Manuel Neuer decision to retire from the German national team could pave the way for Marc Andre ter Stegen to become the number one goalkeeper. Neuer announced his decision to hang up his gloves on the German national team through a video upload on his personal Instagram. "Today marks the end of my career in the national team. I feel proud and very grateful to have played with all my teammates and been the captain of the national team for more than seven years," said Neuer. Manuel Neuer is a professional footballer from Germany who is known as one of the best goalkeepers in the world. He was born on March 27, 1986 in Gelsenkirchen, Germany. Neuer is the captain and main goalkeeper of the Bayern Munich club and the German national team. Neuer is known for his very modern playing style for a goalkeeper, often acting as a "sweeper-keeper." This means that he not only guards the goal, but also actively plays a role in organizing his team's defense, often moving far ...
Post a Comment
Read more